tangniaobingshisidaleimanxingbingzhiyi,yanzhongweixiewoguojuminjiankang
shouxianbixuqingchu:
一、全球糖尿病病人快速增加
quanqiutangniaobingbingrenquanqiushuliangcong1980niande1.08yizengjiadao2014niande4.22yi。quanqiu18suiyishangchengrentangniaobing
千亿体育 huanbinglvcong1980niande4.7%zengjiadao2014niande85%。
二、我国居民糖尿病病人快速增加
2012nianwoguo18suiyishangjumintangniaobinghuanbinglv(9.7%)jiao2002nianyoumingxiandeshenggao,bingqiesuizherenqunnianlingdezengjia,tangniaobinghuanbinglvchengshangshengqushi。
三、糖尿病危害严重
tangniaobingshishiming、shenshuaijie、xinzangbingfazuo、zhongfenghexiazhijiezhidezhuyaobingyin。2015nian,tangniaobinggujizhijiezaocheng160wanlisiwang。2012nian,lingyou220wanlisiwangkeguijiuyugaoxuetang。gaoxuetangdaozhidesuoyousiwangzhongyueyoubanshufashengzai70suizhiqian。shiweizuzhiyuce,2030niantangniaobingjiangchengweidiqiweizhuyaosiyin。
四、可预防可治疗
jiankangyinshi、jingchangduanlianshenti、baochizhengchangtizhonghebimianshiyongyancao,keyufang2xingtangniaobinghuotuichiqifabing。tangniaobingkezhiliao,qibingfazhengketongguoshanshi、shentihuodong、fuyaohedingqishaichahezhiliaodedaobimianhuoyanchichuxian。kuaisuziping,kankannidefengxianyouduoda。
五、自评方法
从年龄、血压、体质指数、腰围、家族史、性别六方面按不同程度进行评分(详见下表1),六个分值进行合计。总分<25分,糖尿病风险较小;总分≥25分,到正规医疗机构进行口服葡萄糖耐量试验检査。通过上述糖尿病风险自评方法筛査糖尿病患者,指导临床医师识别糖尿病前期及未确诊的2型糖尿病患者并对其进行确诊检测。
